Photography basics
The first unit: the application of training in the basic functions of the camera.
Training 1, panoramic depth practice
Photographed objects: general scenery, flowers, urban construction and other impact strong interest.
Requirements: screen all the real focus.
Recommendation: the first use of wide-angle lens: 24MM
-35MM
film, aperture: F11-16, Aperture Priority AE mode.
Training 2, single-focus exercises
Requirements: only focus on main Pishe Ti, the shallow depth of field.
Recommendation: the telephoto lens: 85MM
above, aperture F5.6 or larger. Aperture Priority AE mode.
Training, three set-piece practice
Photographed objects: sports items, walking with a car, train, flowing water, waterfalls and so on.
Requirements: will be fierce a moving moment of action or instant Pishe Ti expressions recorded.
Recommendation: high-speed shutter 1 / 1000 seconds or more, shutter speed priority AE mode.
Training 4, dynamic exercise
Photographed objects: sports items, dynamic people, flowing water, waterfalls and so on.
Requirements: Athletes and dynamic part of the human body or a moving body of virtual real, imaginary background. Flowing water, waterfalls and so there is a sense of flow lines.
Recommendation: Slow Shutter 1 / 15 seconds -11 seconds. Start with 1 / 30 seconds to start practicing, and then 1 / 15, 1 / 8, 1 / 4, 1 / 2, 1 second paragraph by paragraph exercises. Use a tripod.
Training 5, shooting practice
Requirements: prominent theme, concise picture can convey the atmosphere of the scene being proactive.
Recommendation: a telephoto lens, large aperture.
Training, 6, close-up exercises
Beishe Ti: flowers, still life, and insects.
Requirements: Pi Sheti accounted for the largest possible proportion of the screen, highlighting Pishe Ti shape and interesting part, high-definition.
Recommendation: Use macro close-up lens or macro functions and then circle, the shortest distance photographic lens to keep parallel with the Pishe Ti. Use a tripod and shutter cable.
Training 7, various focal length lens (the lens of various focal lengths) and the use of practice
Using a variety of focal length lens (the lens of various focal lengths) for shooting practice, to learn about the characteristics of the lens at all focal length, understanding the relationship between picture angle and perspective,
Utilize the different paragraphs of focus depth of field.
Standard Lens: 50MM
focal length lens around - very natural and not exaggerated.
Wide-angle lens: the lens focal length less than 35MM
- emphasize distance feeling.
Telescope head: 85MM
~ 135MM
focal length lens - and the closest to the human eye perspective (proximity) a sense of Pi Sheti correctly reflect the shape of
Are used for portrait photography.
A telephoto lens: focal length of more than 200MM
lenses - very little sense of distance, there is compression. (Easy to shake, to make use of a tripod)
Second unit: frame structure and composition training, digital cameras
Exercise 8, horizontal, vertical-bit composition
Beishe Ti: scenery, mountains and rivers, buildings, people and so on.
Requirements: with transverse stability and a sense of composition and performance of a broad sense, with the performance of Zongshen Gan vertical position and height of a sense of composition, not whether to use the screen space.
Recommendation: 1, respectively for the same Pi Sheti horizontal, vertical shoot digital mapping method to compare different work experience.
2, transverse stability, a sense of composition performance over the use of the standard focus lens, the performance of a broad sense of the use of wide-angle lens.
3, vertical-bit performance Zongshen Gan and high sense of composition to use wide-angle lens, pay attention to the screen in close-range vision of the location and configuration.
4, composition should pay special attention to horizontal and vertical, use a tripod.
Exercise 9, triangular composition
Beishe Ti: triangle triangle or a similar landscape, architecture, modeling and so on.
Requirements: the use of triangles in different positions on the screen configuration, the performance of a sense of stability, Yue dynamic, highly flu and the wide sense.
Recommendation: 1, there are easily identifiable screen triangle shape, a triangle composed of complex objects, the focus to be implemented, there must be sense of balance.
2, tall and slender high-rise buildings and roads of the scene following the use of 20MM
wide-angle lens.
3, using depth of field prediction.
Exercise 10, symmetrical shape composition
Beishe Ti: all with a symmetrical composition of the scenes in nature, character modeling and architecture.
Requirements: the use of the upper and lower symmetrical composition, showing a sense of stability and ultra-realistic mood.
Recommendation: 1, choose a beautiful symmetrical shape, symmetric shape of both sides of the focus should be practical, the performance of each symmetrical shape to be a visible.
2, as the focus of the above using a standard lens, the use of optical angle lens should pay attention to keep the camera parallel with the Pishe Ti.
3, shooting the shore with the water, the use of symmetrical composition scene polarizer,
4, perfection had to use a small aperture depth of field to use a tripod.
Exercise 11, vertical, horizontal composition
Beishe Ti: landscape, architecture and so on.
Requirements: screen performance is monitored by a number of lines consisting of parallel or perpendicular to the United States
alone.
Recommendation: Screen composition to maintain horizontal or vertical lines, lines to the United States
, horizontal or vertical lines to be filled with full-screen form.
Use a tripod
Exercise 12, S-shaped, diagonal composition
Be proactive to mention: with S-shaped or diagonal composition of roads, rivers, mountains, bridges and roads within the city, etc..
Requirements: Zongshen Gan with the performance of S-shaped, with a slash outreach performance of the broad sense and movement. S-shaped to be accessible at both ends of the screen, half-way cut off, then have a space in front of composition.
Recommends: S-shaped and have a diagonal configuration of balance, feeling carefully whether there is Zongshen Gan works and a broad sense Beishe Ti is clear.
To highlight the theme.
Exercise 13, Golden Section composition
Photo by mentioning are: any can be.
Requirements: The performance of the main points to be at the split, online or near the composition to balance. Beishe Ti is necessary to highlight.
Screen can not have the excess part of the many.
Recommendations: First, according to their own idea of composition, and then utilize the golden section method.
3rd unit: light training [1].
Exercise 14, daylight flash exposure compensation
Beishe Ti: people, flowers, pets, small-scale natural landscapes, still lifes and other close small-scale features.
Requirements: When the above Beishe Ti in backlighting, side backlighting and ambient light is stronger than in the daytime Beishe Ti Bei Sheti or when the use of shadows.
Recommendation: 1, with flash sync speed metering (average metering) to obtain aperture value, and then use the flash's index divided by the aperture is worth to the shooting distance, you can get exposure and accurate photos.
For example: the camera's flash synchronization is 1 / 125 second, with the camera's automatic metering obtained F = 16, flash index (GN) is 40, that is, 40? 6 (F) = 2.5M
, when the shooting distance of 2.5 meters.
2, are known to flash index (GN) and distance seeking aperture (F) when using flash index obtained by dividing the distance from aperture (F).
Namely: GN? # 36317; from = F.
Exercise 15, using three-dimensional works embody a sense of flash
Beishe Ti: people, flowers, pets, still life and so on.
Requirements: Use an external flash and use to connect to make flash from the camera, from above or behind the cast oblique light manufacturing three-dimensional feeling, you can also put into the ceiling or the use of reflectors create soft refraction, specific methods and the direction of light cast by its own intentions specific arrangements. However, to avoid heavy shadows.
Recommendation: where possible try to cast light a variety of ways, and exposure compensation produced by the three-dimensional feel.
Exercise 16, indoor and night photography lighting
Beishe Ti: indoor lighting assemblies and city lights and the night scene.
Requirements: the use of color temperature in indoor and night-lamp manufacturing the naked eye can not see the unique (reddening) atmosphere.
Recommendation: The light inside the screen layout as even as possible, preferably without a strong light source near the lens, and can not have light shone into the lens, use a tripod when shooting still life, snap is best to use ISO400 film. If you want to be faithful to the works of color, use the 80A
filter color temperature correction. Exposure can not have too.
Reference: Color Temperature: sun sunny day = 5500K, sun Cloudy = 6500K, sooner or later = 4500K, general lighting = 2800K.
Exercise 17, sunrise, sunset, night view
Beishe Ti: sunrise, sunset under the mountains, coastline, natural scenery and night.
Requirements: To fully embody the atmosphere of day and night, night day and night of the Xuan reproduction
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